A herniated disc (also known as a slipped or ruptured disc) occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tough outer layer. This can cause irritation to the surrounding spinal nerve roots, leading to pain and discomfort.
At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, we specialize in treating patients with herniated discs. Contact one of our offices in Northeastern Ohio today to receive the quality care you’re looking for!
A herniated disc happens when one of the rubbery cushions between the vertebrae in the spine becomes damaged. These discs act as shock absorbers for the spine, but when one ruptures or slips out of place, the inner material can press on nearby spinal nerves. This pressure can result in inflammation, pain, and other symptoms depending on the location and severity of the disk herniation.
Herniated discs can occur anywhere along the spine, but they are most common in the lumbar spine (lower back) and cervical spine (neck). The lower back is particularly vulnerable because it bears the brunt of your body’s weight and movement.
Herniated discs in the cervical spine can cause pain in the neck, shoulders, and arms, while those in the lumbar spine can lead to leg pain or weakness, often referred to as sciatica.
The signs and symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on its location and the severity of the nerve compression. Common symptoms include:
Herniated discs are typically caused by age-related wear and tear, known as disc degeneration. Over time, spinal discs lose their water content, making them less flexible and more prone to tears and ruptures.
Risk factors that can increase the likelihood of a herniated disc include:
You should see a doctor if you experience persistent pain that affects your daily activities or if the pain radiates into your arms or legs. If you notice numbness, tingling, or weakness, it’s essential to seek medical attention.
In severe cases, a herniated disc can compress the spinal canal, leading to serious complications. If you experience loss of bowel or bladder control, it could indicate cauda equina syndrome, which requires emergency treatment.
To diagnose a herniated disc, a doctor will first conduct a physical exam and review your medical history. Diagnostic tests may include:
Herniated disc treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and the location of the disc. Most cases can be managed with non-surgical treatments, such as:
In cases where conservative treatments do not provide relief, or if the herniation is severe, surgical options like spine surgery may be considered to remove the damaged part of the disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve.
The prognosis for herniated lumbar disc conditions is generally positive, especially when treated early. Most patients experience significant relief from symptoms with non-surgical treatments.
In cases where surgery is necessary, many patients report improved mobility and a reduction in pain. Recovery times vary, but with appropriate treatment, most people can return to normal activities.
At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, we are committed to providing comprehensive herniated disc treatment that gets you back on your feet. Whether you need physical therapy, pain management, or surgical intervention, our expert team is ready to help.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation at one of our convenient locations in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, Middlefield, or Geneva, Ohio.
Medically reviewed by George J. Kellis, M.D.
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