Sports medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries related to sports and exercise. A wide range of healthcare professionals can be found in the area of sports medicine, including sports medicine physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and nutritionists. They work together to address the unique needs of athletes and active individuals.
Sports medicine doctors are trained in other medical fields before specializing in sports medicine. Their training may include emergency medicine, family medicine, or internal medicine. Those who are orthopaedic surgeons can perform surgery when necessary.
Sports medicine aims to optimize performance, facilitate the safe return to activity after injury, and prevent future injuries. It covers various aspects such as musculoskeletal injuries, concussion management, exercise physiology, biomechanics, and sports psychology.
Sports medicine professionals often work with professional athletes. However, they can be beneficial to athletes of all levels, as well as individuals engaged in any physical activity, whether for personal fitness or as part of their occupation.