Partial knee replacement surgery is a specialized procedure designed to relieve knee pain caused by damage to a specific part of the knee joint. This surgery can improve mobility and reduce discomfort, especially for individuals whose knee pain is localized to either the medial (inner) or lateral (outer) compartments of the knee.
At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, we specialize in treating knee pain and joint conditions with cutting-edge surgical techniques. Our team of knee specialists located in Northeastern Ohio offers personalized care to help patients regain mobility and live pain-free lives. Book your consultation today!
Partial knee replacements are ideal for patients with knee damage confined to one section of the knee joint—typically the medial or lateral compartment. Candidates for partial knee replacement surgery often experience arthritis or injury in one area of the knee while the rest of the joint remains healthy.
This surgery is often recommended for individuals who want to delay or avoid total knee replacement surgery. Patients may also opt for a partial knee replacement if they want a quicker recovery and improved function compared to a total knee replacement.
While most patients who have partial knee replacement are under the age of 50, suitability often depends on your health and the level of damage to the knee’s cartilage.
Before determining if partial knee replacement is the right option, a thorough orthopaedic evaluation is essential. Your knee specialist will assess the extent of the damage through a physical exam, imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs, and by discussing your medical history.
Candidates for partial knee replacements must have intact ligaments, good overall knee function, and damage that is limited to one compartment. If arthritis has spread throughout the knee joint, a total knee replacement may be more appropriate.
Once your surgeon confirms that partial knee replacement is the right choice, they will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare. Pre-surgical preparations include:
During partial knee replacement surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the affected compartment of the knee joint. The most common areas affected are the medial and lateral compartments. An artificial joint, made of metal and plastic components, is then implanted in place of the removed tissue to restore smooth movement.
The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia, depending on the patient’s condition and preferences. Most surgeries last about one to two hours, and the patient can typically return home the same day or after a short hospital stay.
While partial knee replacements are generally safe, all surgeries carry some risks. Potential complications include:
Your surgeon will discuss all possible risks before the surgery and take measures to minimize complications.
Recovery from partial knee replacement surgery is often faster than recovery from total knee replacements. Most partial knee replacement patients begin walking with assistance within a day or two after surgery. A personalized physical therapy plan will be crucial for strengthening the knee and regaining flexibility.
In the weeks following surgery, patients can expect:
By following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions and engaging in regular physical therapy, you can achieve a successful outcome and regain pain-free movement.
If you’re suffering from knee pain and think partial knee replacement surgery might be the solution, our experienced team at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties is here to help. Our knee specialists in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH, are dedicated to providing personalized treatment options that fit your lifestyle a
Medically reviewed by Gregory C. Sarkisian, D.O.
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