Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Arthritis in the hand and wrist can affect everything from typing and gripping to dressing and cooking. In this article, we’ll explore what causes arthritis in these areas, which joints are most commonly affected, and how symptoms might present themselves.

Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, with locations in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, Ohio, offers comprehensive care for arthritis-related conditions affecting the hand and wrist. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!

About Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joint lining, which over time can cause joint damage, deformity, and limited mobility. When it affects the small joints of the hand and the wrist joints, this condition is called hand arthritis or wrist arthritis. There are several types, but the most common form treated at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties is osteoarthritis—a wear-and-tear type of arthritis that leads to the gradual breakdown of cartilage.

Unlike rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, which are autoimmune in nature, osteoarthritis typically results from aging, repetitive use, or previous injury. It often develops in adults over 40 and can progress over time.

A mature woman with arthritis in her hands in pain in Ohio.

Which Joints Are Affected?

Arthritis of the hand and wrist can impact a variety of joints. Commonly involved areas include:

  • Distal interphalangeal joints (the small joints closest to the fingertips)
  • Proximal interphalangeal joints (the middle joints of the fingers)
  • The thumb base joint, where the thumb meets the wrist (carpometacarpal joint)
  • The wrist joints, which include several small bones and complex movement patterns
 

Arthritis may also appear in the same joints on both hands, although this isn’t always the case. Some patients experience arthritis in only one affected joint, particularly if it follows a previous injury.

How Will it Affect Me?

Symptoms vary from person to person but often include:

Over time, joint damage can cause visible deformities and make fine motor skills more difficult. Many patients report that even simple actions like opening jars, buttoning shirts, or writing become more challenging as the condition progresses.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing arthritis in the hand and wrist begins with a detailed clinical examination. Your orthopedic specialist at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties will assess your symptoms, check for swelling or deformity in your hands and wrists, and ask about your medical history and activity level.

Imaging studies, including X-rays or MRIs, may be ordered to assess the extent of joint damage, rule out other causes of joint pain, and confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may be used to rule out rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, even though these forms are not treated at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties.

Treatment Options

Treatment plans for hand arthritis and wrist pain depend on the severity of the condition and how much it affects your daily life. Precision Orthopaedic Specialties provides a full range of non-surgical and surgical options, including:

  • Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription medications to manage inflammation and discomfort.
  • Steroid injections: Corticosteroids can be injected directly into the affected joint to temporarily relieve symptoms.
  • Hand exercises: Targeted therapy can strengthen surrounding muscles, improve function, and reduce pain.
  • Splinting or bracing: Supporting the damaged joint can help limit motion, especially during flare-ups.
  • Joint fusion: A surgical procedure that stabilizes the joint by fusing bones together, eliminating movement but reducing pain.
  • Joint replacement: In severe cases, especially in larger joints like the base of the thumb, surgical replacement may be recommended.
 

Each option is tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle, with a focus on achieving the best long-term outcome.

How to Manage Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Living with hand and wrist arthritis doesn’t mean giving up the activities you enjoy. With the right strategies, many patients can maintain good function and relieve symptoms:

  • Stay active with hand exercises recommended by your provider to keep joints mobile.
  • Use heat or ice packs to manage inflammation or sharp pain.
  • Modify your daily routine to reduce strain on small joints—for example, use assistive devices to open jars or wear gloves that provide compression.
  • Avoid overuse or repetitive stress, especially if you’re an athlete or engage in hands-on hobbies.
  • Monitor your symptoms and discuss any changes during follow-up appointments.
 

The goal of arthritis management is not just pain relief, but also preserving your ability to complete everyday tasks and stay independent.

Restoring Movement and Comfort

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of arthritis in the hand and wrist, Precision Orthopaedic Specialties is here to help. Our team of orthopedic experts in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH, specializes in advanced, personalized treatment plans designed to improve comfort and function for every patient.

Whether you’re dealing with joint pain after years of wear and tear or recovering from an old injury, we’ll guide you through every step—from diagnosis to recovery. We understand how important your hands and wrists are to your everyday life, and we’re committed to helping you live actively and comfortably. Schedule an appointment with us today and start your journey toward lasting relief and better mobility.

Medically reviewed by Nicole Sarkisian, D.O.