What Are Shin Splints?

Shin splints are a common cause of lower leg pain, especially in people who increase physical activity too quickly. While shin splints can be frustrating, understanding why shin splints develop, how shin splints feel, and how to reduce pain can help you recover faster and prevent future injuries.

If you’re experiencing persistent shin pain, our experienced team at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties can help. With convenient locations in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH, expert care is close to home. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation.

Topic at a Glance

  • Shin splints develop from repeated stress on the shinbone and surrounding muscles, often causing pain and swelling that worsens with physical activity.
  • Sudden increases in exercise, running on hard surfaces, and improper footwear can all contribute to the pain of shin splints.
  • Adequate rest, activity modification, ice, pain relievers, and supportive footwear or shoe inserts can help reduce pain and promote healing.
  • Increasing activity slowly, strengthening exercises, and wearing proper shoes can help prevent shin splints from developing or returning.

What Are Shin Splints?

Shin splint is the term used to describe pain along the inner edge of the shin bone (tibia) in the lower leg. The medical term for the condition is medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS).

Shin splints are an exercise-related overuse injury that causes stress on the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue. They are common in military recruits or athletes who are starting out or increasing their training activity. The symptoms usually improve with rest.

A man holding his leg in pain caused by a shin splint in Chardon, Ohio.

What Are Shin Splint Symptoms?

Common Symptoms of shin splints include the following:

The pain associated with shin splints may be felt more during or just after exercise. In the early stages, the pain may subside with rest. However, if you continue to push through the pain, recovery may become more delayed.

What Causes Shin Splints?

The primary cause of shin splints is repetitive stress on the shinbone and the connective tissues that attach the muscle to the bone. They often occur with sudden changes of activity, such as increasing frequency, duration, or intensity within your exercise routine.

Other risk factors for developing shin splints include the following:

How Are Shin Splints Diagnosed

Your doctor will diagnose shin splints by considering your medical history and through a physical exam. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, and bone scans may be done to rule out other injuries. Stress fractures, tendinitis, and chronic exertional compartment syndrome all have similar symptoms.

If you need shin splints diagnosed, seeking care from a specialist in sports medicine can ensure you get the right treatment.

How Do You Treat Shin Splints?

The first line of treatment for shin splints is rest. The following treatment can also help during your recovery.

At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, our team provides expert care to help you recover from shin splints and get back to your exercise routine safely.

How Do You Prevent Shin Splints?

To prevent shin splints from happening or returning, you could try the following:

  • Gradual return to activity: You should be pain-free for at least two weeks before returning to exercise. Start slowly and increase the duration, intensity, or frequency of your exercise gradually. If you feel pain again, rest for a few days before exercising.
  • Wear proper running shoes: Choose supportive, well-cushioned shoes that match your foot type and activity. Proper footwear helps absorb impact and reduce strain on your shins.
  • Replace shoes regularly: Running shoes lose shock absorption over time. Consider replacing them every 350–500 miles or when they show signs of wear.
  • Use arch supports if needed: Orthotics or supportive insoles may help improve alignment and reduce stress on your lower legs, especially if you have flat feet or high arches.
  • Strength training for legs and core: Stronger muscles help absorb impact and reduce stress on your shin bones. Include exercises that target your calves, hips, and core.
  • Improve running form: Proper technique can reduce unnecessary strain on your lower legs. Shorter strides and proper foot placement may help lower impact forces.
  • Cross-training with low-impact activities: Activities like swimming, cycling, or using an elliptical help maintain fitness while reducing stress on your shins.
  • Avoid overtraining: Allow time for rest and recovery between workouts. Overtraining increases the risk of developing shin splints.
  • Warm up properly: Start with light activity before exercise to prepare your muscles and reduce injury risk.
  • Run on softer surfaces when possible: Grass, trails, or tracks create less impact than hard surfaces like concrete, helping reduce stress on your shins.

Get Expert Care for Shin Pain

Shin splints are often caused by repeated stress and overuse, but early treatment can help reduce pain and prevent the condition from worsening. Rest, proper footwear, shoe inserts, and gradual return to physical activity can make a significant difference. However, if your lower leg pain persists despite rest, or if shin splint pain worsens, it may be time to seek professional care.

Our specialists at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties are here to help you recover safely and return to your routine. Our experienced orthopaedic surgeons provide expert diagnosis and treatment at our convenient locations in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and get relief from shin pain.

Medically reviewed by Jamie DelVecchio, D.O.

 

FAQs About Shin Splints

What do shin splints feel like?

Shin splints typically feel like a dull ache or tenderness along the front or inside of the lower leg. The pain often occurs during physical activity and may improve with rest, especially in the early stages.

Shin splints develop due to repeated stress on the shinbone and surrounding muscles. This is typically caused by increases in physical activity that occur too quickly, running on hard or uneven surfaces, or wearing worn-out or unsupportive shoes.

Most cases improve within a few weeks with rest and conservative treatment. However, recovery time varies depending on the severity and whether you reduce activity and follow prevention strategies.

Low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling are usually safe while you recover. Avoid high-impact exercises like running until the shin splint pain improves.

You should seek medical care if your lower leg pain does not improve with rest, becomes severe, or interferes with daily activities. An orthopaedic specialist can evaluate your symptoms and recommend treatment to reduce pain and prevent further injury.