Concussion

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that occurs when a sudden impact or jolt to the head disrupts normal brain function. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to prevent long-term complications.

Precision Orthopaedic Specialties offers expert care for concussion management in Northeast Ohio. Book your consultation today!

What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that results from a sudden impact to the head or a violent shaking of the upper body. This can cause the brain to move inside the skull, leading to temporary changes in brain function.

While concussions are typically not life-threatening, they should never be taken lightly. Untreated or repeated concussions can result in more severe brain injuries, affecting long-term health and well-being.

A doctor examining an athlete after an injury for a concussion in Northeast, Ohio.

What Are the Signs of a Concussion?

Recognizing the signs of a concussion is essential for early intervention. Concussion symptoms vary and may appear immediately after the head injury or develop hours or even days later. Common physical symptoms include:

In some cases, individuals may lose consciousness, but this does not always occur. Behavioral or cognitive signs can include memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. It’s critical to monitor for any changes in behavior or mood after a suspected concussion.

What Are the Stages of a Concussion?

Concussions generally progress through three stages:

  1. Immediate Response (Acute Stage): This stage occurs right after the head injury. Symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and headache are common. Medical attention is needed immediately to assess the severity of the brain injury.
  2. Recovery Stage: During this stage, rest is crucial. Symptoms like headaches and cognitive difficulties persist, but they should gradually improve over several days to weeks. It’s essential to avoid any activities that could result in another head injury during this phase.
  3. Return to Normal Activity: Once concussion symptoms have resolved and brain function returns to normal, individuals can slowly resume physical and cognitive activities. However, the risk of complications is higher if someone returns to normal activities too soon.

When to See a Doctor

It is vital to seek medical attention if you suspect a concussion, especially if symptoms like slurred speech, severe headache, repeated vomiting, or prolonged confusion occur.

Some symptoms can indicate a more serious brain injury, such as brain swelling or bleeding. A medical professional can diagnose concussion symptoms, evaluate the injury’s severity, and recommend the appropriate treatment.

What Treatment is Available?

The primary treatment for a concussion involves rest, both physical and mental. Avoid activities that require focus, concentration, or physical exertion until symptoms improve.

In more severe cases, a healthcare provider may recommend medications to manage pain or nausea. For athletes, a gradual return to sports is necessary, and participation should only resume under the supervision of a healthcare provider to prevent further brain injury.

Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome occurs when concussion symptoms persist for weeks or even months after the initial injury. Symptoms can include chronic headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulties with memory or concentration.

In rare cases, this condition can become long-term, requiring additional treatments such as physical therapy or cognitive therapy to manage symptoms.

Can Concussions Be Prevented?

While not all concussions are preventable, certain measures can reduce the risk. Wearing appropriate protective gear, such as helmets in contact sports, can reduce the likelihood of head injuries. Ensuring athletes follow safe practices and rules of the game is also key.

For older individuals, preventing falls through home safety measures can lower the risk of a head injury. For those who have experienced a previous concussion, caution and care should be taken to avoid a repeat injury.

Take Charge of Your Recovery with Precision Orthopaedic Specialties

Concussions are serious injuries that require timely intervention and expert care. If you or a loved one are experiencing concussion symptoms, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with our sports medicine specialists at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties.

Our experienced team in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, Middlefield, and Geneva, Ohio, can diagnose concussions, create individualized treatment plans, and help prevent future injuries. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Medically reviewed by Michael J. Kellis, D.O., FAOASM