Rotator Cuff Tear

A rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury, especially among athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive overhead activities. A rotator cuff tear can significantly impact daily function and activity levels.

At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, we offer specialized care for shoulder injuries, with clinics in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH. Call us today to schedule a consultation. 

What is a Rotator Cuff Tear?

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles that wrap around the upper arm bone, attaching to the arm bone and the shoulder blade. A rotator cuff tear occurs when one or more of the rotator cuff tendons are damaged or detached from the upper arm bone (humerus). There are two main types of rotator cuff tears:

  • Partial Tear: Involves fraying or partial damage to the rotator cuff tendons, often leaving some of the tendons still attached to the bone.
  • Complete Tear: Also known as a full-thickness tear, where part of the tendon is completely separated from the bone, leading to a gap in the tendon.
 

Rotator cuff tears vary in severity and can occur suddenly due to injury or develop gradually over time as a result of wear and tear.

At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, our expert orthopaedic surgeons diagnose and treat many causes of shoulder pain, including rotator cuff tears.

A female athlete with shoulder pain caused by a rotator cuff tear in Chardon, Ohio.

Causes and Risk Factors of a Rotator Cuff Tear

Rotator cuff injuries have several causes, ranging from sudden trauma to degenerative changes. Common causes and risk factors include:

People with these risk factors should take preventive measures to protect their shoulder health.

Symptoms of a Rotator Cuff Tear

A rotator cuff tear can cause a range of symptoms that affect shoulder function and quality of life. Common rotator cuff tear symptoms include:

  • Shoulder Pain: Pain at rest or during movement, especially when lifting the arm or reaching overhead.
  • Weakness: Difficulty lifting or rotating the arm, making tasks like putting on a jacket challenging.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Reduced ability to move the shoulder, leading to stiffness and discomfort.
  • Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some people experience clicking or popping in the shoulder during certain movements.
 

Rotator cuff injuries often worsen over time if untreated, so early diagnosis is key.

How is a Rotator Cuff Tear Diagnosed?

To confirm a rotator cuff injury, a healthcare provider will conduct a thorough physical exam, assessing the range of motion, strength, and pain levels. They may ask about recent injuries or activities that could contribute to shoulder pain.

Diagnostic imaging is often used to evaluate the extent of the injury:

  • X-rays can reveal bone abnormalities or arthritis but cannot directly show a rotator cuff tear.
  • MRI or Ultrasound: These imaging techniques provide a detailed view of the soft tissues, including the tendons and muscles in the shoulder joint, helping to identify a partial tear or complete tear.

Rotator Cuff Tear Treatment Options

Rotator cuff tear treatment depends on the tear’s severity, the patient’s age, and activity level. Treatment options range from conservative care to surgical intervention.

Precision Orthopaedic Specialties offers expert treatment options for rotator cuff injuries, with a focus on restoring shoulder function and reducing pain.

Recovery Process

Recovery from a rotator cuff tear varies based on the severity of the injury and treatment approach:

  • Non-Surgical Recovery: With physical therapy and medication, patients often see improvement within a few weeks to months.
  • Post-Surgical Recovery: Full recovery after surgery may take three to six months. Physical therapy is essential to regain strength and prevent stiffness in the shoulder joint.
 

A commitment to a rehabilitation plan is vital for optimal recovery, especially for athletes aiming to return to competitive levels.

Can a Rotator Cuff Tear Be Prevented?

While it may not be possible to prevent all rotator cuff tears, certain steps can minimize risk:

  • Strengthening Exercises: Focusing on rotator cuff muscles can help stabilize the shoulder.
  • Good Posture and Technique: Practicing proper form in sports and everyday tasks reduces unnecessary strain on the shoulder.
  • Avoid Repetitive Strain: Limiting repetitive overhead movements can protect the rotator cuff tendons.
  • Warm-Up Before Physical Activity: A thorough warm-up improves flexibility and prepares the shoulder for exertion.
 

Protecting the rotator cuff and shoulder joint is especially important for people in high-risk groups, including athletes and individuals over 40 who perform physical labor.

Personalized Care for Rotator Cuff Tears at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties

If you’re experiencing shoulder pain, weakness, or any other symptoms associated with a rotator cuff injury, don’t wait. Visit us at  Precision Orthopaedic Specialties for professional evaluation and treatment tailored to your needs. 

With locations in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH, our expert team is ready to help you recover fully and prevent further injury, ensuring you get back to your active life.


Medically reviewed by Jamie DelVecchio, D.O.