
A patellar tendon tear is a significant knee injury that affects athletes, active adults, and anyone who relies on their knee’s strength and mobility.
At Precision Orthopaedic Specialties, we offer comprehensive care for patellar tendon tears in Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH. Call us today to schedule a consultation!
The patellar tendon is a vital structure within the knee joint, connecting the bottom of the patella (kneecap) to the top of the tibia (shinbone). This tendon works alongside the quadriceps tendon, which connects the top of the patella to the quadriceps muscle in the thigh.
Together, the patellar and quadriceps tendons form a chain that allows the knee joint to extend and straighten, making it possible to perform essential movements like walking, running, jumping, and standing up from a seated position.
Patellar tendon tears vary in severity, and understanding these differences is essential for determining the most effective treatment plan. Generally, patellar tendon tears can be categorized into partial tears and complete (or full-thickness) ruptures. Each type affects knee function differently and requires a unique approach to recovery.
A patellar tendon tear occurs when the patellar tendon is overstressed or subjected to sudden impact. This type of injury is commonly seen in high-impact sports such as basketball, volleyball, and track, where quick jumps and abrupt movements place intense pressure on the knee. However, tendon tears can happen to anyone, especially individuals who may be dealing with patellar tendonitis, a condition where the patellar tendon becomes inflamed.
Overuse injuries and conditions such as patellar tendonitis increase susceptibility to tears. As the tendon weakens over time, it becomes prone to partial patellar tendon tears, especially during strenuous activities. Additional risk factors for patellar tendon ruptures include:
The symptoms of a patellar tendon tear can vary based on the severity of the injury, ranging from mild discomfort in cases of partial tears to severe pain in complete ruptures. Common signs include:
In some cases, individuals may feel or hear a popping sensation at the time of the injury, which is often indicative of a tendon rupture.
Diagnosing a patellar tendon tear typically begins with a physical examination by an orthopedic specialist who will assess the knee’s range of motion and check for any signs of weakness or instability. They may also perform specific tests to evaluate the integrity of the patellar tendon.
To confirm the diagnosis, imaging tests are often used, including:
The treatment for a patellar tendon tear depends largely on its severity. For minor or partial tears, non-surgical options may be recommended, while complete tears usually require surgical intervention.
Recovery from a patellar tendon tear varies based on the injury’s severity, the type of treatment, and the individual’s commitment to rehabilitation. Most patients can regain full or near-full function with proper care, but certain lifestyle changes may be necessary to prevent re-injury. For instance, strength training and flexibility exercises can support tendon health and reduce the risk of future tendon rupture.
Following rehabilitation, many individuals can return to their sports and activities, though some may experience minor lingering stiffness. For more severe cases, particularly involving athletes, the risk of reinjury remains unless preventative measures are taken. This might include adjusting exercise routines, incorporating low-impact activities, and focusing on quadriceps muscle strengthening.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a patellar tendon tear, it’s essential to consult an orthopedic specialist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. Precision Orthopaedic Specialties offers expertise in knee care and patellar tendon repair, helping patients achieve optimal outcomes and return to an active, pain-free life.
Our experienced team across Chardon, Chagrin Falls, and Middlefield, OH, provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s unique needs, whether you’re managing an acute patellar tendon injury or in need of advanced rehabilitation.
Medically reviewed by Kraig K. Solak, D.O.
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